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    Restoring old furniture

    Clean, revive, repair and refinish, keeping as much of its story as you can

    Step 1

    Look before you do anything

    • What wood is it? Oak, mahogany, walnut and pine all behave differently.
    • What finish is on it? French polish, wax, oil, varnish or lacquer each need a different approach. Not sure? Ask us.
    • What is actually wrong? Dirt and dullness, white marks, scratches, worn patches, or a finish that is flaking away?
    • What do you want to keep? The colour and patina of an old piece are very hard to recreate once they have gone.

    Step 2

    Clean it, and look again

    Furniture Cleaner and Reviver removes old wax, dirt and everyday grime, fine scratches and most white heat and water marks. It suits varnish, French polish, lacquer and modern finishes, and keeps the patina underneath.

    1. Test first

      Try a hidden area, and wear gloves.

    2. Clean gently

      Apply with a soft cloth and moderate pressure.

    3. Clean deeper if needed

      Soak a pad of 0000 steel wool in the cleaner and work along the grain.

    4. Wipe off

      Remove the surplus with a clean, lint-free cloth. Repeat if needed.

    5. Clear the grain

      If dry residue is left in the open grain, use a soft bristle brush with a little water, then dry with a clean cloth. Don’t soak the wood.

    6. Let it dry, then look

      Never judge a mark while the wood is wet: wetting deepens the colour and can make a mark look as if it has gone.

    Heavy wax build-up

    On doors, panelling or banisters, Wax and Polish Remover softens old wax so it can be lifted away. Change your cloth as soon as it is loaded, or you’ll just move the softened wax around.

    Next

    Dealing with marks and scratches

    Step 3

    Deal with marks and scratches

    • White rings and heat marks are usually in the finish, not the wood, and often come out with Furniture Cleaner and Reviver. See Removing water marks.
    • Fine scratches: Furniture Cleaner and Reviver softens them, and a coloured Mylands Wax Polish close to the wood tone helps disguise them.
    • Dull or worn patches on French polish can often be revived with fresh French polish, built up gradually and feathered into the sound finish around them.
    Removing water marks

    Next

    Bringing back the shine

    Step 4

    Bring back the shine

    If the finish is…Revive it with
    French polishA few fresh coats of Mylands French Polish, or Wax Polish over the top for a soft lustre
    WaxMylands Wax Polish in Clear or a matching colour, thinly applied and well buffed
    OilA thin coat of Wood Finishing Oil or Danish Oil, wiping off the excess
    Hardened lacquer or polish that just looks dullBurnishing Cream to restore the sheen

    From the Mylands Experts

    The coffee table that was “already clean”

    Martin often tells the story of a pine coffee table whose surface looked perfectly clean. As soon as he began cleaning it, far more dirt came away than anyone would have guessed: years of grime had settled into the finish and dulled the colour. The worst marks were reduced before the table was refinished. A few long-established marks stayed, because removing them completely would have meant cutting much deeper into the wood.

    That is the heart of good restoration: do as much as the piece needs, and no more.

    Martin’s advice: do not assume sanding is the best way to restore something. Once the colour and character have gone, they are very hard to bring back.

    Next

    When it does need refinishing

    Step 5

    When it does need refinishing

    Sometimes the old finish is too far gone: flaking, crazed, worn through or badly stained. Then it’s time to start again.

    1. Remove the old finish

      Carefully, taking off no more wood than you must.

    2. Sand along the grain

      Make sure the surface is thoroughly cleaned, then sand along the grain, starting at 120 and finishing at 240 for furniture.

    3. Remove every speck of dust

      Vacuum, then a barely damp cloth.

    4. Colour it if needed

      With a Mylands Wood Stain, and always test first on your own timber.

    5. Seal and finish

      French polish for a traditional antique, oil for a natural table, wax for a soft, tactile finish.

    Products

    For restoring furniture

    Shop preparation and care
    • Furniture Cleaner and Reviver
      Furniture Cleaner and Reviver
      Sale priceFrom £11.90
    • Wax and Polish Remover
      Wax and Polish Remover
      Sale priceFrom £8.02
    • French Polish
      French Polish
      Sale priceFrom £11.89
    • Wax Clear
      Wax Clear
      Sale priceFrom £16.34
    • BURNISHING CREAM
      BURNISHING CREAM
      Sale price£76.55
    • Wood Finishing Oil
      Wood Finishing Oil
      Sale priceFrom £8.45
    • Danish Oil
      Danish Oil
      Sale priceFrom £8.45
    • Light Fast Stain Dark OakLight Fast Stain Dark Oak
      Light Fast Stain Dark Oak
      Sale priceFrom £11.29

    Questions

    Restoring furniture: your questions

    How do I restore old furniture without stripping it?

    Start by cleaning it with Furniture Cleaner and Reviver. Often that, plus a fresh coat of wax or polish, is all it needs.

    Can I just wax over an old finish?

    Yes, once it is clean and sound. Wax adds lustre and a little protection over French polish, lacquer and oil.

    Should I sand antique furniture?

    Only as a last resort. Sanding removes the patina that gives an antique its character and value.

    Can Furniture Cleaner and Reviver remove water marks?

    It removes most white heat and water marks. Dark marks that have gone into the wood need a different approach.

    Need advice?

    Ask our team

    Call us on 020 8670 9161, Monday to Friday, or visit our showroom in West Norwood. We make every tin, so we can answer almost anything.

    Premium service from start to finish

    Your orders are made, packed and shipped with care from our London factory

    fast drying formula

    Complete your project in one day with our fast drying paints

    more pigment than any other paint

    Our Marble Matt Emulsion gives you unbeatable coverage and a flawless finish

    low climate impact

    Natural ingredients, manufactured sustainably, safe for your home and your family